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Dachshund: tudo sobre o cão salsicha

Dachshund o cao salsicha

Popularmente conhecido como cão salsicha, teckel, salsichinha ou cofap, mas, o nome desta raça é Dachshund. São excelentes companheiros, amam aventuras e topam qualquer desafio, mesmo com as perninhas curtas. Vamos conhecer mais sobre esta raça fantástica que é o Dachshund, o cão Slinky da animação ToyStory.

História do Dachshund

Esta raça teve origem no século XV na Alemanha e seu nome Dachshund quando traduzido literalmente significa “cão texugo”. Este nome lhe foi dado pois eram muito utilizados como cães de caça de texugos. Porém, eles são ótimos caçando coelhos, raposas e outros animais, pois possuem um faro muito apurado. O primeiro padrão descrito para o Dachshund foi em 1879, porém, somente 9 anos depois o German Dachshund Club foi fundado. Somente no início de 1900 que a raça se tornou popular e em 1913 foi considerada uma das dez mais populares.

Padrão da raça

Assim como todas as raças, o Dachshund também possui um padrão a ser seguido. Segundo a Confederação de Cinofilia do Brasil ele deve ser um cão baixo, com pernas curtas, mas comprido. Compacto e musculoso, deve estar atento e expressar orgulho. Deve mostrar por sua aparência ser macho ou fêmea. Podem ter três tamanhos diferentes:

  • Standard: Machos: de 37 cm a 47 cm e Fêmeas: 35 cm a 45 cm;
  • Miniatura: Machos: de 32 cm a 37 cm e Fêmeas: 30 cm a 35 cm;
  • Kaninchen: Machos: de 27 cm a 32 cm e Fêmeas: de 25 cm a 30 cm;

Sua altura deve ser medida com pelo menos 15 meses. Possuem expectativa de vida de 13 a 15 anos.

Segundo o padrão da raça Dachshund, eles podem possuir três variações de pelo, sendo elas:

  • Curto: devem possuir pelo curto, brilhante, áspero, denso, não mostrando áreas com falhas de pelo, sua cauda deve ser fina e cheia de pelos, sem falhas;
  • Duro: devem possuir todo o corpo com subpelo, denso, uniforme e totalmente ajustado, coberto com pelos duros, exceto focinho, orelhas e sobrancelhas. Sua barba precisa ser claramente definida. A pelagem da orelha deve ser mais curta e quase lisa. A cauda deve ser coberta com um pelo aderente de forma uniforme;
  • Longo: deve possuir subpelo e o pelo deve ser liso e brilhante, bem ajustado ao corpo, sendo mais alongado na parte do corpo e na parte inferior do pescoço. Porém, seu maior comprimento deve ser na cauda, onde deve formar uma bandeira completa.

Cores do Dachshund

O Dachshund pode ser encontrado em várias cores diferentes, mas algumas delas são: chocolate, castanho, cinza, preto e canela, creme, marrom e arlequim. Muito cuidado na hora de escolher um filhote arlequim, pois existem muitos lugares que cruzam estes cães indevidamente, fazendo com que nasçam com problemas de audição e visão.

Temperamento

Mesmo sendo um cão pequeno, o Dachshund é extremamente corajoso, valente e muito companheiro. Mas, também podem ser teimosos e independentes quando querem, principalmente quando começam a caçar. O Dachshund ama o contato com o tutor, gosta de ficar por perto ganhando carinho ou fazendo companhia. São muito inteligentes, brincalhões e independentes. Gostam muito de se exercitar, porém, quando cansados, ninguém os tira do lugar.

Por serem muito apegados a família, eles acabam se apegando mais a um membro da casa e é necessário ficar atento, pois podem se tornar possessivos e ciumentos com o tutor. Sendo assim, lembre-se de socializar e adestrar seu filhote para que ele se acostume com outras pessoas e animais. Aproveite as dicas de adestramento para filhotes desse vídeo do nosso canal no Youtube:

Não são considerados cães agressivos, porém, se algo representar perigo podem sim morder ou alertar o tutor latindo. Procure gastar sua energia com enriquecimento ambiental, clique aqui e conheça algumas receitas para enriquecer o dia do seu pet.

Saúde do Dachshund

Vamos falar um pouco sobre a saúde do Dachshund, existem alguns problemas que podem afetar os salsichinhas por conta de sua anatomia. As principais doenças que podemos ver nos Dachshunds são:

  • Problemas na coluna: por terem as patas curtas e o corpo alongado eles acabam sofrendo mais com a pressão na coluna e com os movimentos, tendo assim maior chance de desenvolver algum problemas relacionado a isso como a hérnia de disco;
  • Alergias: fique atento principalmente em épocas secas, pois sua pele e olhos podem ficar sensíveis;
  • Sobrepeso: o Dachshund ama comer e com certeza a obesidade e o sobrepeso são um dos grandes problemas. Pois também podem levar a problemas na coluna por conta da sobrecarga com o peso.

Sempre fique atento a qualquer sinal de dor ou caso seu amigo acabe mancando, pois pode estar relacionado a algum problema na coluna. Por isso é importante realizar exames anuais de Check Up para garantir a saúde e o cuidado com o pet. 

Preço do Dachshund

O ideal é sempre procurar um canil de confiança, por isso pesquise bem antes. Um filhote de Dachshund varia de acordo com o tipo de pelagem, a cor e tamanho. Porém, em média:

  • Dachshund pelo curto ou duro: R$ 1.000,00 a R$3.000,00
  • Dachshund pelo longo: R$ 2.000,00 a R$ 4.000,00

Sempre procure bem onde você vai adquirir seu amigo de quatro patas e muito cuidado com ofertas muito abaixo do valor, pois você pode acabar financiando uma criação indevida, que leva problemas de saúde para o resto da vida.

Você já sabia que o Dachshund era o famoso cão salsicha? Compartilhe este post com seus amigos para que eles também possam conhecer mais sobre esta raça fantástica.

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